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@@ -10,11 +10,11 @@ breadcrumbs:
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### Single Layer
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-- Switching, routing and firewalling is all done on the same layer, with clients directly connected.
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+- Switching, routing and firewalling is all done by the same device or device stack, with clients directly connected.
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### Three-layer Hierarchical Model
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-- Appripriate for large networks spanning multiple regions (e.g. multiple buildings).
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+- Appropriate for large networks spanning multiple regions (e.g. multiple buildings).
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- Scales well.
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- Focuses on north-south traffic.
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- Consists of three layers.
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@@ -25,8 +25,9 @@ breadcrumbs:
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- Should implement first-hop security.
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- Connected upstream to distribution switches.
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- Distribution layer:
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- - L3 switches or routers.
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- - terminates access-layer VLANs.
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+ - Aka "distro" layer.
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+ - L3 switches.
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+ - Terminates access-layer VLANs.
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- Implements features like filtering and QoS.
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- May manage individual WAN connections.
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- Connected upstream to core routers and ptionally interconnected with other distribution switches.
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@@ -39,8 +40,10 @@ breadcrumbs:
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### Collapsed Core
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-- Similar to the three-layer hierarchical model, but with the core and distribution layers collapsed.
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-- Appropriate for medium/small sites without multiples regions.
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+- Similar to the three-layer hierarchical model, but with the core and distribution layers collapsed into the same devices.
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+- This generally means that there is only one routed layer.
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+- Distro layer devices may be interconnected directly or through one or more core _switches_ (not routers) which are not themselves interconnected.
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+- Appropriate for medium/small sites without multiples regions, where a separate core network is not needed.
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### Collapsed Distribution
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@@ -65,9 +68,9 @@ breadcrumbs:
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## Terms
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- Equal-cost multi-path routing (ECMP): Routing strategy for forwarding over multiple best paths to the same destination.
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-- Oversubscription: Less uplink capacity than downlink capacity.
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+- Oversubscription: Less uplink capacity than downlink capacity. Appropriate when downstream devices rarely use the uplink simultaneously, allowing them to share the uplink capacity without sacrifice.
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-## Notes
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+## Miscellanea
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- VXLAN or Q-in-Q may be used to span VLANs over different areas.
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