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@@ -68,15 +68,23 @@ breadcrumbs:
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- 128 bit addresses.
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- 128 bit addresses.
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- No broadcast.
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- No broadcast.
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- Anycast.
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- Anycast.
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- - Shared unicast address.
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- - Subnet-router anycast address.
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+ - Explicitly supported.
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+ - May use any unicast address.
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+ - Treated like unicast except by the last router toward the anycast hosts.
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+ - Some important addresses:
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+ - Subnet-router: The first interface ID in every subnet. All routers are required to listen to it. (RFC 4291)
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+ - Reserved: The last 128 interface IDs in every subnet. (RFC 2526)
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+ - Shared unicast address approach:
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+ - An alternative approach to anycast.
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+ - Same as for IPv4, based purely on unicast and routing and no explicit anycast mechanisms.
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+ - Multiple hosts using is as their unicast address and letting routing protocols route towards the closest one.
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- Multicast:
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- Multicast:
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- Some scopes:
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- Some scopes:
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- 1: Interface-local.
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- 1: Interface-local.
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- 2: Link-local.
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- 2: Link-local.
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- 5: Site-local.
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- 5: Site-local.
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- E: Global.
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- E: Global.
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- - Some well-known addresses:
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+ - Some important addresses:
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- `ff02::1`: All nodes.
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- `ff02::1`: All nodes.
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- `ff02::2`: All routers.
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- `ff02::2`: All routers.
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- `ff02:6a`: All snoopers.
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- `ff02:6a`: All snoopers.
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