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@@ -314,6 +314,13 @@ Now let's look on the `early_idt_handler_common` implementation. It locates in t
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incl early_recursion_flag(%rip)
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incl early_recursion_flag(%rip)
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```
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```
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+The `early_recursion_flag` locates in the same assembly file as the `early_idt_handler_common` symbol like the following:
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+
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+```assembly
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+ early_recursion_flag:
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+ .long 0
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+```
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+
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Next we save general registers on the stack:
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Next we save general registers on the stack:
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```assembly
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```assembly
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@@ -410,6 +417,33 @@ int __init early_make_pgtable(unsigned long address)
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}
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}
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```
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```
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+`__PAGE_OFFSET` is defined in the [arch/x86/include/asm/page_64_types.h](https://www.notion.so/lance1994/IDT-Interrupt-Descriptor-Table-2a2e5714fbf44b2f8dc3cf962a1a13e6#60c1ca54af4042b292921f1640f8c893) header file, and you can note that the `UL` tells the compiler that they are not of type int, but unsigned long.
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+
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+```C
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+#define __PAGE_OFFSET _AC(0xffff880000000000, UL)
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+```
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+
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+And the `_AC` macro is defined in the [include/uapi/linux/const.h](https://www.notion.so/lance1994/IDT-Interrupt-Descriptor-Table-2a2e5714fbf44b2f8dc3cf962a1a13e6#5e0b21a1a3394a7bbb526897708dc5a4) header file:
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+
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+```C
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+/* Some constant macros are used in both assembler and
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+ * C code. Therefore we cannot annotate them always with
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+ * 'UL' and other type specifiers unilaterally. We
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+ * use the following macros to deal with this.
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+ *
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+ * Similarly, _AT() will cast an expression with a type in C, but
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+ * leave it unchanged in asm.
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+ */
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+
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+#ifdef __ASSEMBLY__
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+#define _AC(X,Y) X
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+#else
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+#define __AC(X,Y) (X##Y)
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+#define _AC(X,Y) __AC(X,Y)
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+#endif
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+```
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+So, where `__PAGE_OFFSET` expands to `0xffff880000000000`.
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+
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We initialize `pmd` and pass it to the `__early_make_pgtable` function along with `address`. The `__early_make_pgtable` function is defined in the same file as the `early_make_pgtable` function as the following:
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We initialize `pmd` and pass it to the `__early_make_pgtable` function along with `address`. The `__early_make_pgtable` function is defined in the same file as the `early_make_pgtable` function as the following:
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```C
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```C
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